Animal Testing Is Cruel and Unnecessary Essay Example for Free

Creature Testing Is Cruel and Unnecessary Essay Is the Statement Animal Testing is Cruel and Unnecessary Correct? It is basic information that numerous creatures are utilized in clinical and logical exploration. These blameless creatures are regularly obliged to experience endless of savage procedures and bear extraordinary enduring therefore. In spite of the considerable number of debates and conversations with respect to whether creature testing is really important, they wouldnt change the way that it is, actually, a very savage activity. Accordingly, it is just not out of the ordinary for the requirement for item testing including probes creatures to be unequivocally discussed. The discussions themselves for the most part spin around logical, moral and even political ramifications, regularly dependent on one-sided convictions. For instance, a creature darling would plainly be against creature testing. They would, actually, not care whether it is fundamental or not. A specialist frantic for another exploration, then again, would unmistakably think creature testing is fundamental, and overlook the way that a huge number of creatures are jeopardized as a result of it. I for one think creature testing is remorseless. It is a harsh activity, as creatures too have the right to be in any way rewarded regularly, and not as articles that are simply used to test whether a mascara is sheltered enough for a people eyelashes or not. Moreover, it has been demonstrated that about 9% creatures, for example, rodents, bunnies and mice wind up kicking the bucket in the wake of experiencing these tests. Do you sincerely think the diminishing number of these creatures merits another kind of become flushed on or eyeliner? Concerning proclamation Animal Testing is Cruel and Unnecessary, I would need to concur with the main point: Animal testing is, to be sure coldblooded. By the by, as I am not actually experienced in the clinical field, I figured out how to do some exploration, and in the long run found a somewhat fascinating statement said by two specialists, Ray and Jean Greek, who quickly referenced the need of creature testing in their book Sacred Cows and Golden Geese. They stated: Animal experimentation isn't vital. It is costly. It is wrong. It is misdirecting. It expends constrained assets. Also, further, it is negative to the very species it proclaims to be attempting to support mankind. Originating from specialists, I saw their express statement as rather astounding. In addition, despite the fact that creature testing isn't generally precise, there isnt a distinct answer with regards to whether the term Animal Testing is Cruel and Unnecessary is valid or not. Everybody is qualified for their own conclusion, whatever floats their boat, accordingly I couldnt help yet comprehend their announcement. With all these trend setting innovation, information and accounts, have we by implication dehumanized ourselves?

Aviation Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Aeronautics Safety - Essay Example Accomplishment in this undertaking is characterized by the degree to which avionics security work force stay one stride in front of fear mongers. When the Shoe Bomber, Richard Reed, had the option to board a transoceanic business carrier following 9/11, it denoted a stupendous disappointment of flying security. From that point forward seeing carrier travelers in security checkpoints evacuating their footwear has gotten typical. Clearly, modifying security to represent strategies for dread that have just been endeavored is fundamental. Be that as it may, the genuine achievement of security happens when those dangers are anticipated and made preparations for before anybody really completes them. Among every single such danger that have been mulled over, there is one that stands apart as a glaring danger about which incredibly little has been finished. That is the potential for processed gear and freight stacked into the hold of a plane to be fixed with explosives. Until now, no carrier or air terminal routinely screens handled packs and payload for explosives. Some little scope pilot ventures are underway to test techniques for doing this. By and by, it is very astounding that five years after 9/11, a psychological oppressor could go to an air terminal and check through a bomb-loaded bag that conceivable would make it on board a business aircraft. ... ee's antitrust subcommittee, blamed aircrafts for not guaranteeing that an individual who handles gear really jumps on the flight, as of now the training in Europe. Simultaneously, he noted, handled packs are not routinely screened for explosives. The AP proceeded to cite Senator Kohl expressing, On a given day, a gathering of saboteurs could stack up 12 distinct planes the nation over with explosives, return home, and we would have a catastrophe. The carrier business reacted that it is difficult to coordinate gear to travelers given the structure of the U.S. air travel framework; and regardless of whether it were conceivable, such an endeavor would not ruin a fear based oppressor who was happy to pass on by loading onto the trip on which his/her processed sacks contained a bomb (Associated Press, 2001). Donald Carty, President and CEO of American Airlines, affirmed that a sack to traveler coordinating framework would at last lead to decreased flights and cutbacks. Congressperson Kohl portrayed a two dimensional issue with avionics security. The first, and ostensibly the key, issue is that processed gear advances on board business aircrafts without being screened for explosives or other potential dangers. Optionally, the inability to guarantee that the individuals who handle gear really get onto their flight makes it feasible for somebody to put a bomb on board a trip with no hazard to him/herself. Seemingly, in the event that the previous issue were satisfactorily tended to, at that point the last one would not be close to as incredible a worry. Many would think of it as stunning that even before 9/11 handled baggage was not screened. The strategy of experiencing air terminal security checkpoints, filtering lightweight things and experiencing metal indicators cultivated an incorrect conviction that all is well with the world in numerous individuals. Without a doubt, many would think, if such safety measures were taken with

What Are Your Interests And How Will You Build Upon Them At College Essay S?

What Are Your Interests And How Will You Build Upon Them At College Essay S?Your key objective in writing a college essay is to ask the reader to think about a single topic, and develop an opinion on the matter. A great essay should be well structured and easy to understand. Here are some things that you need to consider when writing an essay on your interest and how will you build upon it at college. Doing these things can make for a very successful essay.The main focus of the essay should be the focus of the subject matter. A good way to do this is to consider the question that the topic presents. For example, if the topic was a film you would want to develop an opinion on the movie. If the topic were a book you would want to know the author and his background on the subject.One of the greatest ways to research information is to find information on the internet. You can get quick ideas on a subject by doing a Google search for the topic. One example of this is if you were intereste d in the use of Linux you would search for Linux.Another tip is to write a short paragraph on each topic that you would like to address. When you complete this, you will have an outline of each topic that you want to address. You can use the outline to write a larger chapter for the essay.Your essay should also deal with current events. This could be a book you read or a movie you watched. By using current events to develop an opinion you will build upon a topic and perhaps show your knowledge. Keep in mind that you should include the information in your essay that you learned about each subject as well.Writing a small biography of yourself is a great way to give a description of yourself. If you don't have a short biography then list several qualities that you think are important. By doing this you will develop an opinion on the topic. It can be used as a basis for other sections of the essay.On the topic of what are your interests and how will you build upon them at college, there are a few things that you should consider. You should have an opinion on each topic that you would like to write about. The topics that you select should be a reflection of the field that you are interested in. The topic of computer programming should be considered if you want to write an essay on computer programming.If you are able to follow the above steps, you should be able to develop a very well researched essay on what are your interests and how will you build upon them at college. Just remember to follow these guidelines and your project should go smoothly.

Gilgamesh Vs Nature - 1082 Words

One of the many themes that can be read in literature is the relationship between Nature versus Man. These two forces distinguish how one factor impacts another over the course of a character’s journey. In the poem, â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh,† translated by Andrew George, the protagonist, Gilgamesh goes on this physical and mental journey as he encounters nature through the gods creation, known as Enkidu. Over the course of the poem, Gilgamesh begins this process of adapting and learning about nature and morality, based upon Enkidu’s upbringings. In the novel, â€Å"Frankenstein,† by Mary Shelley, the creature embodies how it can physically alter in certain climates, as well as the creature being able to understand how people adapt to their†¦show more content†¦In Tablet I, Enkidu’s physical traits are described as him being, â€Å"Coated in hair like the god of the animals, with the gazelles, he grazes on grasses, joining the throng wit h the game at the water-hole† ( pp. 5 ) . This is a prime example as to how Enkidu can be viewed embodiment of nature, based on the fact that he is the direct creation from the gods and his sole purpose is to challenge Gilgamesh. Relative to this journey, the novel â€Å"Frankenstein,† demonstrates how the surroundings of nature help adapt the creature on the physical journey . For instance, in chapter 13, the creature describes to its creator, Victor Frankenstein, about the physical journey it takes and how nature’s elements strengthened the creature. â€Å"I was more agile than they and could subsist upon coarser diet; I bore the extremes of heat and cold with less injury to my frame†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( pp. 108 ). This description of natural forces highlights that nature has aided the creature in survival, which can be viewed as beneficial due to surpassing strenuous conditions. This physical account proves that the relationship between nature and man shapes the c haracter’s journey, physically, which results in a higher chance in adapting to surroundings quickly for both characters. The two literary works offer how each character grows as other elements nurture the protagonist. In the case of Gilgamesh, the poem highlights the attachments between him and Enkidu. Towards the end of Tablet IV,Show MoreRelatedExamining the Different Versions of Epic of Gilgamesh861 Words   |  3 PagesSource 1 Abusch, T. (Oct-Dec 2001). The development and meaning of the Epic of Gilgamesh: An interpretive essay. Journal of the American Oriental Society, 121(4), 614-622. Type of Source Source 1 is a journal article paginated by volume. Summary This journal article examines 3 versions of the Gilgamesh Epic: the Old Babylonian version; the Eleven-Tablet version; and the Twelve-Tablet version. Though all 3 versions deal with the issues and choices of human beings and also with the inescapableRead MoreEssay on Epic of Gilgamesh971 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Gilgamesh Type: Epic Author: Anonymous Theme: The central idea of Gilgamesh was the greed that he had to receive eternal life. Gilgamesh was a selfish person who was half god and half man and wanted to keep his youth after seeing Enkidu die. Gilgamesh knew his destiny was not to receive eternal life because he was half man. He decided to go against the odds to fight against not having eternal life searching for the secret despite what the Gods told him. Exposition: The storyRead MoreThe Between Humans And The Gods1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses most of their tales on a man named Gilgamesh. A king who reigned over the Sumerian city-state of Uruk. He was two thirds a god and one third a man and created by the god’s themselves to guide humans. The relationship between humans and the gods was complicated, the Gods come off as very powerful and interfere with the lives of humans as they chose, For example ,when people complain about Gilgamesh being a ruler who does not treat his people well â€Å" Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement Read MoreEssay on Gilgamesh vs. Genesis1436 Words   |  6 PagesGilgamesh vs. Genesis In our society, which is overwhelmingly Judeo-Christian, students often find it difficult to compare Bible stories with tales from other cultures, because our own belief system is wrapped up in the prior, and it is hard for many of us to go against our traditional faith to evaluate them objectively. But in a comparison of the Biblical book of Genesis with the ancient Sumerian text, Epic of Gilgamesh, many parallels suggest that the same type of spiritualRead MoreBiblical Vs. Classical Phenomenon2078 Words   |  9 PagesBiblical vs. Classical Phenomenon Throughout the semester, we have analyzed various texts that constitute some of the most important publications in the history of humankind. These myths and legends are known as the oldest in centuries and possibly the first sight of written text that humans have encountered. Dating back to the times of traditional oral-based stories, texts such as The Epic of Gilgamesh have given humankind a sense of emergence in the old times of script and literature. The EpicRead MoreReligion Vs Ramayana1528 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance placed on duty, or in Hindu terms, dharma. Found in the Bible as well, importance is placed on duty. Another theme shared by both the Bible and the Ramayana is the concept of good vs. evil. This themes prevalence can be found anywhere in today’s culture, and the concept dates back to the Epic of Gilgamesh, the first story ever recorded in history. The final theme shared by both is the theme of love, specifically but not limited to brotherly love. Both t he Bible and the Ramayana share commonRead MoreThe Afterlife Of Ancient Greece1955 Words   |  8 Pagesinteresting to study, and belongs to perhaps one of the most influential belief systems to emerge within the ancient world. Rife with mythology and magic, the beliefs of the afterlife that were held by the ancient Greek people included the idea of a heaven vs. hell, reincarnation and the notion of ‘katabasis’, and were so powerful they paved the way for future religions’ ideologies. The ancient Greeks were a highly superstitious and spiritual people. As the Greeks had no written book or scripture of theirRead MoreGeron Essay7094 Words   |  29 PagesScientific Revolution * Challenge to traditional authority * Death is an event that can be manipulated and shaped by human beings. * Religion is less prominent in the mind of a dying person * Emphasis on thy death * Oxymoronic nature of death * Emphasis on the survivor    20th Century * Death is invisible, forbidden, denied * People no longer patiently wait for death, in silence * Most cemeteries do not encourage large grave markers (monuments) * Funerals

Advanced Knowlege of Technology for Teachers - 682 Words

Teachers’ abilities and preparation for using tools and teaching strategies, related to technology, may need to be defined or refined, and improved in some cases. Schools today have two different generations sharing the classroom; the teachers who are digital immigrants, having to catch up with technology advances and learn how to use them effectively, and digital natives, the students who are comfortable with technological devices and applications. Digital natives have a high level of skills, at least for the programs that they routinely interact with, while many teachers are self-taught or have attended a workshop about a particular educational product provided through technology. Spaulding (2010) conducted a study to compare pre-service and in-service teachers’ abilities in the use of technology, devices, and programs. This research study investigated the technology knowledge for both pre-service (at the student-teacher level) teachers and in-service teachers, includ ing their abilities and expectations for technology usage. The report found expectation differences that could have a significant impact on the integration of technology in their teaching. Also, another purpose of this research was to compare pre-service teachers and in-service teachers to determine if differences existed between their self-reported technology skills and actual skill levels for the two groups. The subjects in this study were 112 students (pre-service teachers) in the teacher education degreeShow MoreRelatedContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesErnst Young Alumni Professor of Managerial Accounting and Infor- mation Assurance, and the Director of the Ph.D. Program at the Robert H. Smith School of Business. He is also an Affiliate Professor in the University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies. Dr Gordon earned his Ph.D. in Managerial Economics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. His research focuses on such issues as corporate performance measures, economic aspects of information and cyber security, cost management

Homosexuality, Genetics or Preference Essay - 800 Words

Let us begin with a definition of homosexuality. Homosexuality refers to a sexual attraction and or behavior between people of the same sex. In origin the word homosexual comes from the Greek word for â€Å"same† with the Latin word for â€Å"sex†. In my opinion, homosexuality can be classified into two groups - one being sexual orientation and the other being sexual preference. Homosexuality as a sexual orientation refers to an enduring pattern or disposition to experience sexual, affectional, or amorous attractions primarily towards people of the same sex. It also refers to an individual’s sense of personal and social identity based on those attractions, behaviors expressing them, and membership in a community of others who share them. On the†¦show more content†¦The goal of such reports is to estimate, using correlational statistics, the genetic influence on homosexuality. In a twin study, identical twins are compared to fraternal twins. If something happens more often in identical twins, then that behavior is influenced by genetics. A 1991 study showed that if a gay man had an identical twin, the twin would also be gay 52% of the time while a 1993 study showed that if a lesbian woman had an identical twin, the twin would also be lesbian 48% of the time. If the twins were fraternal instead of identical, the percentage drops to 22%. The significant differences in these percentages show a genetic component to sexual orientation. Another scientific study from 2006 said that researchers have known for years that a mans likelihood of being gay rises with the number of older biological brothers, but the new study found that the so-called fraternal birth order effect persists even if gay men were raised away from their biological families. Anthony F. Bogaert, Ph.D., professor at Brock University, said The research suggests that the development of sexual orientation is influenced before birth. The older-brother effect was constant regardless of whether the men were raised with natural, adopted or stepbrothers. It also didnt matter if they werent raised with their biological mothers. If gay younger brothers and olderShow MoreRelatedIs Homosexuality Biologically Based Pro / Con Essay1441 Words   |  6 PagesIs Homosexuality Biologically Based Pro/Con Introduction Society has always been able to cope with having two opinions about a situation. For example as we continue to debate over the issue of homosexuality, many sub-debates have come forward from this topic. For instance, debates of marriage, gay rights within the spectrum of laws and regulations all construct an ensuing point of debates amongst people (Slife, 2013, p. 160). In fact, the more powerful debate about homosexuality is the claim thatRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1707 Words   |  7 Pages Is homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is stillRead MoreThe s Natural Law Theory1219 Words   |  5 Pagesand readings that we learned about this last seven weeks, I see that Christians are adapting to society s views by my fellow classmate’s discussions and posts. The specific challenges that I will discuss are: Birth control, cloning, genetic engineering, and homosexuality. Hopefully by the end of this paper I would have given you enough explanation to why I agree or disagree with these scientific enhancements that are occurring in the world today. In order to get my point across I will discuss the challengesRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1294 Words   |  6 Pages Is homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s envi ronment and experiences that influence development and behavior of the organism, often stated to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes isRead MoreIs Homosexuality Or Not?1491 Words   |  6 Pages Is homosexuality genetic? This a common question asked among society today. While some people argue that homosexuality is genetic, some people also believe that it is nature and not nurture. Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms. Genetic processes work in combination with an organism s environment and experiences to influence development and behavior, often referred to as nature vs nurture. Trait inheritance of genes is still a primary principleRead MoreHomosexuality: A Natural or a Chosen Life923 Words   |  4 PagesHomosexuality, Natural or A Chosen Life? Today, America is still faced with segregation issues, only today it isn’t about the color of skin but about your sexual orientation. A private matter that is suppose to be between two individuals, whether they are heterosexually or homosexually married, has become an issue of society. When it comes to finding a job, getting married, and all the legal rights involved in a marriage, homosexual couples are criticized and in some states not allowed. If it isRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Psychology And Biology1449 Words   |  6 Pages Nature vs. Nurture is one of the most prevalent theories in psychology and biology; scientists previously believed that personality traits were derived from either genetics or environmental elements, but more recently have concluded that both factors play a role in the expression of genes. However, the influences of genetics and environmental factors on sexual orientation is still a controversial topic which is currently being discussed in both ps ychological and biological debates. While many researchersRead MoreAmericans Acceptance of Homosexuality Essay873 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society the general public has slowly became more accepting of homosexuality over the passing years, however it still remains an extremely controversial subject for a large majority. Different people have formulated their own opinions on whether or not this particular lifestyle is right or wrong. Some of these opinions are backed by generations upon generations of traditional views and religious beliefs which can be particularly arduous to break away from. How strongly people feel aboutRead More The Never-ending Story: Sexual Orientation and Genetics Essay1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Never-ending Story: Sexual Orientation and Genetics It is my observation that the average person gains insight into the nature vs. nurture debate when some particular human trait that is politically or socially volatile at the time is announced as having a specific genetic origin. This observation was confirmed when, in surfing the web, I came across an article entitled, Female Inner Ear Comes Out of the Closet (1). While reporting on a study published by a UT psychology professor whoRead MoreHomosexuality And Its Effects On Homosexuality1455 Words   |  6 Pagesbeliefs about the genetic or environmental etiology of homosexuality can be modified by reading a text. The second was the causal effect of attributions on the controllability or non-controllability of homosexuality on the rejection of same-sex parenting. The sample consisted of 190 Spanish university students, 39 men and 150 women, around the age of 22 years. The data collection took place in March 2012. Researchers hypothesized that a heterosexual’s attitude towar d homosexuality will be more negative

Role of Prophets in the Book of Jonah â€Free Samples For Students

Question: What Is Role of Prophets in the Book of Jonah? Answer: Introduction During the salvation history in Israel, God used prophets to perform important roles to the people. There are different ways in which the prophets received and disseminated their messages. This was in spite varied experience that the prophets had the manner in which they also conveyed their experiences. During these periods, there were two classes of prophets; the true and the false prophets. The true prophets did not proclaim their prophetic messages in an automatic and mechanical manner and hence they were in a constant search for certainty. As a result, the narratives of the call of many prophets in the bible as described by the literature of prophets indicates that there was always a feeling of uncertainty and doubts at the time of calling of these prophets. Most calls from God were in the form of vision or a command by God. On the other hand, it is important to make a consideration to the audience of the prophetic messages[1]. In most cases, the people of Israel, to which the pr ophets were sent to, were not sure on whether to accept or reject the prophetic messages. This is because it was not easy to make a distinction between the true and the false prophets since the latter had become so rampant in Israel. In order to be unique, the true prophets of God including Jonah used to make reference to the ancestral history and lineage of Israelites to their fore fathers by use of theological beliefs[2]. For instance, they would make a relationship in the lineage of Abraham, Moses, Judah, Israel, David and all the way to the anticipated birth of the Messiah, Jesus Christ. In this paper, the roles of prophets, various prophetic models and the significance of satirism in the book of Jonah are presented. The role of prophets The bible clearly states that God decided to choose Israel as his own nation so that He would manifest His glory through them. However, He used the prophets to be his advocates to speak to the people His messages and promises[3]. In this case, the prophetic messages were meant to make other nations to receive blessings and know that He was truly the Living God. The prophets were also meant to make the people know that God was their creator and He had good plans for them if only they accepted to live according to His holy will. Through the prophets, God gave the Israelites His laws via which they were required to abide and live by, so that He would still be their God. However, there laws later came to cause serious conflicts between God and His people due to disobedience and the ill motives that the kings of the Israelites had to the people and Gods prophets. Some theologist also suggest that the calling of the prophets was through the inspiration by the holy Spirit, in order to inspi re them to be committed to speak the truth and ensure that justice was given to the people[4]. Another role of the prophets is that they were mediators of the will of God, indicating that they were supposed to live according to the commandments of God. In this case, they were supposed to be obedient God and do whatever He required of them. This is the reason as to why Jonah, after being released from the belly of the Shark, he began the miseries of preaching to the Israelites and condemning the evil acts if the rulers of those days. Just as Jonah, the prophets were supposed to live by faith and hope upon the mercies of God to give them strength to handle all the challenges and rebellions. This is because it is believed that a true prophet of God should prophesy using the name of God and that all that they prophesy must come to pass[5]. On the other hand, the false prophets in Israel who spoke about the small gods did not have their prophesies come true, for instance the prophets of Baal. During the calling of prophets, God used various ways which include visions, dreams, or audio speaking. In the book of Numbers, God said Listen to my words, where there is a prophet among you, I, the lord will reveal my visions, and speak to them in dreams. This is the common feature which therefore distinguished the true prophets of God from other false prophets. As the massagers of God, the prophets were supposed to reveal the nature and attributes of God to the people by use of the messages from God[6]. Moreover in their preaching, the prophets were tasked with calling back the people of Israel to God and make them live by His laws. They were also required to make people turn to the true worship of God as the true God and turn away from the worship of the false gods. The prophets are also supposed to warn the people of the impending divine judgment should they fail to change their evil ways of living. The prophets including Jonah also made prophesies concerning the future events w hich God had promised His people, i.e. the coming of the messiah. The prophets of God in Israel had various differences but they had some things in common, that they all preached against sin, concerning Gods judgment, love repentance, mercy, forgiveness and the wrath of God. There were a few cases however, when some conditional prophesies which did not come to pass when the people of Israel turned back to God through repentance and fasting, for instance when Prophet Jonah had prophesied disaster in Nineveh, and then God withdrew His plans as indicated in Jonah 2. The prophets also were classified as being foretelling prophets whose major role was to call back people to god through change in their ways of living[7]. In this case, these prophets would give the people of Israel enough time to prepare through obedience and prayers. They also promised the people that God would restore them back in future through the coming of the Messiah, as the anointed one of God. The messiah as the prophets preached would the perfect one of God whose role would be to redeem mankind and bring about a restoration. Since salvation and judgment through God were the key messages to the Israelites, God found it important to express His heart through the prophets[8]. In this aspect, God communicated His will to the people of Israel through the prophets just like Jonah and others. This is what was propagated all the way to the new testaments where the disciples of Jesus, who are described to have seen and heard much of what the prophets in the old testament wished to but did not hear nor see. This clearly indicates that the prophets were integral in the efforts to make it clear the good plans and intentions which God had for His people[9]. Models of the prophetic Prediction A teaching derived from the prophetic ministry of prophet Jonah in the bible is that it is not good to run away from God. Moreover, it insists that there is no clear avenue for running away from God. From an anti-Semitic view, prophet Noah is viewed to be a man who fled and was angry with God and later hid in a bush with wishes that he would die[10]. Although this might seem to be a selfish act, again Prophet Jonah later appeared to be more concerned with the feelings of people towards God and not the people thought of him as an individual. During the prophetic ministries of Prophet Jonah, the conditions were not favorable, just like the times of many other prophets in the Bible in the Old Testament. There were many social, political and religious disorders which were dominant in Israel. This is the period when Israel had been captured by Syria, whose capital was Nineveh. As a result, Jonah faced difficulties because the people of Israel had just lost their independence, while the ho me land of Jonah and Nineveh city were not stable politically[11]. During this time, Jonah was tasked with acting as a man of God to the Israelites so as to give an indication of how high their status was to God. All this was in the effort of God to restore the relationship with His people following the fall of man in sin[12]. The book of Jonah is in some way one of the least understood books in the Bible since it portrays Prophet Jonah as a man who escapes but later accepted the will of God. At first, the people of Nineveh mocked him but towards the end of Chapter four, Jonah felt some form of acceptance because of the suffering and hardships that he was supposed to bear in his prophetic duties. The prophetic life and messages of prophet Jonah are depicted the power of penitence whereby one, God was angry with Jonah for escaping from His ministry during his calling, and two, that God had decided that He would overturn Nineveh if the city did not repent its sins. Call to repentance The major theme in the book of Jonah is that God wants man to fats, repent, obey God and love their enemies. God has pity and mercy over His people and encourages people to preach against evil doings on the society. In the bible, Jonah became angry when God resisted destroying the Israelites as He had promised. This indicates that although God hates wrong doers, He is ready to forgive them if they repent. Moreover, the repentance is meant for all people, both Israelites and non Israelites, which means that the love of God is universal[13]. Significance of the satirical depiction of Prophet Jonah The satirical depiction of Prophet Jonah clearly indicates this prophet in his trials and errors in his early prophetic career. Finally, Jonah submits to the will of God and accepts to go to Nineveh. Following several tribulations, Jonah felt so emotional and began to wish himself dead. It is argued that God took a long time to explain His mercies to Jonah, as evidenced by the occurrences which took place during his call (Jonah 4: 6-10). The use of satire to depict the nature and feature of Prophet Jonah offers a smile to the Bible readers as they offer teachings and corrections[14]. The prophetic life and message of Jonah is important to both Israelites and all the Christian of the modern date. It offers a declaration of the desires of God for missionaries to spread the gospel. God clearly abdicates that He will be perseverant with unwilling spokesmen but in the end His will be done on Earth. The name Jonah, according to the Hebrew, means a dove, which is a bird which is loyal to it s mate. Thus Prophet Jonah was named so because he represented his total loyalty to God in the proclamation of His word to the Israelites. The satire in the book of Prophet Jonah is indicative of abuse and ridicule of a behavior which creates fun and makes many more people want to read it and finally get spiritual inspiration. The experiences of Jonah in the belly of a big fish for three days might appear funny and unimaginable but it was a source of change in his attitude[15]. From experiences of other sailors who drawn in the sea, they are completely destroyed by the whales and die. Thus, the experience of Jonah coming out alive from the fish made him to be obedient and marks a sign of Gods power upon him[16]. Later, he heeded to Gods calling and went to Nineveh where his prophetic work drew many people back to God. Genre of Jonah (the structure form) According to Mc., initially, the importance of form critical analysis begins with understanding that the unit to be studied is the book of Jonah. The beginning or the end of the book of Jonah is not the issues, but the whole context is important in making a criticism and hence the understanding of the book[17]. Sometimes, many readers raise questions regarding the psalm which is found in Jonah 2: 3-10. However, with time it is realized that the psalm is very important to the success of this book. In the beginning, Jonah is called just like other prophets of God but in a unique statement which states, The word of Yahweh came to Jonah the son of Amiltai saying (Jonah 1:1). In the books of other prophetic books, they begin with, the word God came to Conclusion The bible clearly depicts the role that the prophets of God like Jonah had to play for the salvation of Israel. It is important to know that the prevailing conditions social, economic and political of those days of the prophets were not favorable and these prophets faced many challenges. However, they succeeded and were able to make the people to turn to the love and mercy of God. The story of the calling of Jonah has also emphasized that people can never hide from God and His will must be done. References Ackerman, James S. "Jonah." The Literary Guide to the Bible (1987): 234-43. Anderson, Bradford A. "Old Testament Theology, Revisited: RWL Moberly and Reading the Hebrew Bible as Christian Scripture." Cithara 55, no. 1 (2015): 35. Bolin, Thomas M. "Should I Not Also Pity Nineveh?'Divine Freedom in the Book of Jonah." Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 20, no. 67 (1995): 109-121. Braley, Jeffrey John. But None Will Be Given It Except The Sign Of The Prophet Jonah: Matt 12: 39. Destiny Image Publishers, 2014. Campbell, A. "The Study Companion to Old Testament Literature." Theological Studies 52, no. 2 (1991): 387. Cooper, Alan. "In Praise of Divine Caprice: The Significance of the Book of Jonah." journal for the study of the old testament supplement series (1993): 144-144. Coote, Robert B. Amos among the Prophets. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2005. Fingert, Hyman H. "Psychoanalytic study of the minor prophet, Jonah." The Psychoanalytic Review (1913-1957) 41 (1954): 55. Matherne, John D., and Nathan Eubank. "More than Just the Fish: An Exegesis of the Prophet Jonah." (2014). McKenzie, Steven L. How to Read the Bible: History, Prophecy, Literature--Why Modern Readers Need to Know the Difference and What It Means for Faith Today. Oxford University Press, 2005. Mirza, Younus Y. "Was Ibn Kath?r the Spokespersonfor Ibn Taymiyya? Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 16, no. 1 (2014): 1-19. Payne, Robin. "The Prophet Jonah: Reluctant Messenger and Intercessor." The Expository Times 100, no. 4 (1989): 131-134. Scott, Robert BY. "The Sign of Jonah: An Interpretation." Union Seminary Magazine 19, no. 1 (1965): 16-25. Stanton, Gerald B. "The Prophet Jonah and His Message." Bibl Sac 108 (1951). Szarmach, Paul E. "Three versions of the Jonah story: an investigation of narrative technique in Old English homilies." Anglo-Saxon England 1 (1972): 183-192. Thompson, Thomas L. "Creating the Past: Biblical Narrative as Interpretive Discourse." Collegium Biblicum rsskrift (CB) 1 (2015): 7-23. Wilson, Ambrose John. "The Sign of the Prophet Jonah and Its Modern Confirmations."." Princeton Theological Review 25 (1927): 630-42. [1] John, Braley, Jeffrey. But None Will Be Given It Except The Sign Of The Prophet Jonah: Matt 12: 39. Destiny Image Publishers, 2014. [2] Younus Y. Mirza. "Was Ibn Kath?r the Spokespersonfor Ibn Taymiyya? Jonah as a Prophet of Obedience." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 16, no. 1 (2014): 1-19. [3] Bradford A. Anderson. "Old Testament Theology, Revisited: RWL Moberly and Reading the Hebrew Bible as Christian Scripture." Cithara 55, no. 1 (2015): 35. [4] Hyman H. Fingert. "Psychoanalytic study of the minor prophet, Jonah." The Psychoanalytic Review (1913-1957) 41 (1954): 55. [5] Robin, Payne. "The Prophet Jonah: Reluctant Messenger and Intercessor." The Expository Times 100, no. 4 (1989): 131-134. [6] Gerald . B, Stanton, Gerald B. "The Prophet Jonah and His Message." Bibl Sac 108 (1951). [7] Wilson Ambrose John. "The Sign of the Prophet Jonah and Its Modern Confirmations."." Princeton Theological Review 25 (1927): 630-42. [8] Robert, Scott BY. "The Sign of Jonah: An Interpretation." Union Seminary Magazine 19, no. 1 (1965): 16-25. [9] Alan, Cooper. "In Praise of Divine Caprice: The Significance of the Book of Jonah." journal for the study of the old testament supplement series (1993): 144-144. [10] Paul, Szarmach, E. "Three versions of the Jonah story: an investigation of narrative technique in Old English homilies." Anglo-Saxon England 1 (1972): 183-192. [11] Thomas, Thompson, L. "Creating the Past: Biblical Narrative as Interpretive Discourse." Collegium Biblicum rsskrift (CB) 1 (2015): 7-23. [12] James, Ackerman. S. "Jonah." The Literary Guide to the Bible (1987): 234-43. [13] John, Matherne, D., and Eubank, Nathan. "More than Just the Fish: An Exegesis of the Prophet Jonah." (2014). [14] Thomas, Bolin, M. "Should I Not Also Pity Nineveh?'Divine Freedom in the Book of Jonah." Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 20, no. 67 (1995): 109-121. [15] Campbell, A. "The Study Companion to Old Testament Literature." Theological Studies 52, no. 2 (1991): 387. [16] Robert, Coote, B. Amos among the Prophets. Wipf and Stock Publishers, 2005. [17] McKenzie, Steven L. How to Read the Bible: History, Prophecy, Literature--Why Modern Readers Need to Know the Difference and What It Means for Faith Today. Oxford University Press, 2005.