Psychological Approaches Of Health And Social Care Service...

This essay will include explanation of the different psychological approaches to health and social care. It will compare two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. It will also evaluate two psychological approaches to health and social care service provision. As I explained in (p1-explanation of the principal psychological perspectives), the behaviourist approach states that we are born at a blank state, therefore all of our behaviour are as a response to a stimulus in our environment. Behaviourists use two types of processes to explain how people learn: classical conditioning (Ivan Pavlov) and operant conditioning (Frederic Skinner).In classic conditioning, individuals learn to associate stimuli when they occur together to a response. Therefore individuals learn to produce an existing response to a stimulus that is presented. Take for instance little Albert. The little boy that was classically conditioned to respond with anxiety to the stimulus of a white ray by Watson and Rayner. This process can be applied in a health practice such as the dentist. For instance, it is said that children can sometimes be terrified to go to the dentist. This is because the child has associated the dentist to pain and have been classically conditioned to respond with fear to the stimulus of going to visit the dentist. In operant conditioning, people learn to perform new behaviour through the consequences of their action. A consequence can be reinforced in twoShow MoreRelatedThe Psychological Approaches Of Psychology885 Words   |  4 PagesThere are different psychological approaches in psychology. I mentioned these in great detail in my previous assignment; I will now discuss the different psychological approaches to health practice. The psychological approaches are; Behaviourist, Psychodynamic, Humanistic. 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